I am drawn to this Goddess. When I found out one of her
names was Anna I thought I might understand. My guardian
angels name is Anna. The next Goddess I chose to call forth
in my life was Innana who I found had yet another name
Ishtar. Ishtar was the next Goddess I had done a web page
on. I am always amazed at the seeming coincidences of this
progression of pages. I hope this page gives you the reader
a place to call forth the Goddess in your life as it has in
mine.
Stop for a while and call the great Mother forth. She is
needed in this time and is reasserting herself in the
consciousness of the people of the earth. Innana Sumerian
goddess that later became known as Ishtar. She was the queen
of heaven. also the goddess of love, procreation, and war.
Inanna is the archetypal Queen who has dominion over three
worlds: the spirit, the body, and the soul. Inanna is
regarded as a daughter of the sky-god An. But she was also
seen as the daughter of the moon-goddess Ningal and her
consort Nanna.
She is the sister of the underworld goddess Ereschkial and
of the sungod Utu. Inanna first descends from heaven to
Earth. Next, she descends into the deepest caverns of the
psyche, is stripped bare, and sinks into the primal, dark
vortex of the Underworld. Finally, she integrates the
shadow, comes into her power, and ascends back to the
Upperworld. She is at once fascinating and compelling,
terrifying and repelling. Inanna demonstrates elasticity of
character and has dominion over the entire scope of human
experience. She is, all at once, Queen of Heaven and Earth,
and Queen of the Underworld.
Inanna, Queen of Heaven, was given great gifts by Enki the
Wise. Wisdom, justice, love, the sacred women, and the fruit
of the vine. The gift that saved her from death Enki
fashioned from the dirt beneath his fingernails. A being of
light called, Asushunamir. (S)he whose face is radiant,
beautiful in countenance; Asushunamir (S)he, clothed in the
stars, male & female, companion to Inanna; Asushunamir
The spell of Ereshkigal, Queen of the Dead, could not
possess this luminescent being. Yet she was charmed by
Asushunamir's beauty, moved by (he)r voice, amused by (he)r
dance. Ereshkigal called for a great feast to be held in
(he)r honor; the best wine, the finest meats, the most
sumptuous of fruit. Ereshkigal dreamed of taking this
beautiful being to her bed, and of keeping her forever with
her in the Land of the Dead. But Asushunamir was careful to
pour the wine upon the floor and to eat no food prepared by
the servants of Ereshkigal.
When the Queen of the Dead grew careless from the wine,
Asushunamir asked if (s)he might taste the water of life,
kept locked in the cellar. This was the water of which Enki
had spoken when Asushunamir came into the world, the water
with which one must be sprinkled to pass through the seven
gates of Irkalla, the water to renew one's life on earth.
Ereshkigal cried out, "Namtar, bring the jug with the water
of life. I shall grant the wish of this charming creature."
Later, when Ereshkigal fell into a deep sleep, Asushunamir
made (he)r way to the lampless cell where Inanna, captive,
lay dying. (S)he sprinkled Inanna with the water of life
and, as the drops fell on her inert body
Innana breathed easily as a child might breathe and then
awakened. Beautiful and once more flowing with the energy of
life, Innana quickly made her way through the seven gates of
Irkalla, ascending to earth, causing the flowers to grow and
restoring the trees to green. People returned to their
planting, their weaving, their making of wine, their love
making, and a great feast was held in honor of the return of
Inanna. Asushunamir was not as fortunate.
Ereshkigal awoke as (s)he was approaching the seventh gate,
and neither (he)r beauty, nor (he)r charm, nor (he)r dancing
or songs, could extinguish the passion that had turned to
hate. ``The food of the gutter shall thou eat,'' cried
Ereshkigal, her every word a curse.``The water of the sewer
shall be your drink. In the shadows you shall abide,
despised and hated by even your own kind.'' Having
pronounced the curse, Ereshkigal banished Asushunamir. When
Inanna learned of the curse placed upon Asushunamir, she
wept and spoke softly that no one might hear. ``The power of
Ereshkigal is great. No one dares to defy her. Yet I may
soften her curse upon you, as spring arrives to banish
winter.
Those who are like you, my assinnu and kalum and kugarru and
kalaturru, lovers of men, kin to my sacred women, shall be
strangers in their own homes. Their families will keep them
in the shadows and will leave them nothing. The drunken
shall smite them, and the mighty shall imprison them. But if
you remember me, how you were born from the light of the
stars to save me, and through me the earth, from darkness
and death, then I shall harbor you and your kind. You shall
be my favored children, and I shall make you my priestess'.
I shall grant you the gift of prophecy, the wisdom of the
earth and the moon and all that they govern, and you shall
banish illness from my children, even as you have stolen me
from the clutches of Ereshkigal.'' ``And when you dress in
my robes, I shall dance in your feet and sing in your
throats. No man shall be able to resist your enchantments.''
``When the earthen jug is brought from Irkalla, lions shall
leap in the deserts, and you shall be freed from the spell
of Ereshkigal. Once more you will be called Asushunamir, a
being clothed in light. Your kind shall be called Those
Whose Faces Are Brilliant, Those Who Have Come to Renew the
Light, The Blessed of Inanna.''
Credits
1. In the Hand of the Goddess: Song of the
Lioness:Book 2, Vol. 2 Tamora Pierce
2. Drawing Down the Moon: Witches, Druids, Goddess
Worshippers, and Other Pagans in America Today Margot
Adler
3. The Hebrew Goddess .. Raphael Patai,Designed by Merlin
Stone
4.The Women's Encyclopedia of Myths and Secrets(Barabara G.
Walker) 1983 5. Crawford, Harriet, Sumer and the Sumerians,
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1991. (This is a
briefer but more up to date archaeological look at the
Sumerians than you'll find with Kramer. There isn't much
mythic content in this one, but there are many wonderful
figures detailing city plans, and the structure of temples
and other buildings.)
6. Kramer, Samuel Noah, and Maier, John, Myths of Enki, the
Crafty God, Oxford University Press, New York,1989. The most
recent work that I've been able to find by Kramer. They
translate and analyze all of the availible myths which
include Enki. I've only seen it availible in hardcover and I
haven't seen it in a bookstore yet.
7. Kramer, Samuel Noah The Sumerians The University of
Chicago Press, Chicago,1963. (This is a more thorough work
than Kramer's Section at the end of Inanna, but the
intervening 20 or so years of additional research and
translation allow Inanna's section to be perhaps more
complete, regarding mythology.)
8. Wolkstein, Diane and Kramer, Samuel Noah, Inanna: Queen
of Heaven and Earth, Harper & Row, NY, 1983. (Ms.
Wolkstein's verse translations of the Inanna/Dummuzi cycle
of myths are excellent, and Kramer gives a 30 or so page
description of Sumerian cosmology and society at the end).
The New American Bible, Catholic Book Publishing Co., New
York, 1970.